从单词记忆、语法精讲到考试冲刺,一份覆盖全学年 30 周的可执行学习手册。配套每日 20-40 分钟训练计划 + 进阶模块 + 错题归因体系。
规则 1:两个辅音夹元音 → 音节分开(let-ter, win-ter)
规则 2:一个辅音夹元音 → 音节归后(pa-per, stu-dent)
规则 3:元音组合不分开(team, paint)
规则 4:le 结尾独立成音节(ta-ble, ap-ple)
规则 5:元音在开音节发长音,闭音节发短音
information 为例1️⃣ 听发音:/ɪn-fər-ˈmeɪ-ʃən/
2️⃣ 划音节:in-for-ma-tion(4 个音节)
3️⃣ 标重音:in-for-MA-tion
4️⃣ 按音写:i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n
5️⃣ 默写 2 遍验证
| 前缀 | 含义 | 例子 | 记忆技巧 |
|---|---|---|---|
un- | 不 | unhappy, unlike | n 像否定号 |
re- | 再/回 | rewrite, return | "又"再来一次 |
dis- | 不/相反 | disappear, dislike | 断开 = 不要 |
pre- | 在前 | preview, prepay | "提前"二字首字母 |
im-/in- | 不 | impossible, incorrect | i'm not |
mis- | 错 | mistake, misunderstand | mis = 误 |
post- | 在后 | postwar, postpone | post = 后来 |
over- | 超过 | overeat, overtime | over = 过度 |
| 词根 | 含义 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
act | 做 | action, active, actor |
port | 运 | transport, import, export |
vis | 看 | visit, visible, vision |
dict | 说 | predict, dictate, dictionary |
form | 形状 | inform, reform, uniform |
scrib | 写 | describe, subscribe |
spect | 看 | inspect, respect |
ject | 投 | inject, project, subject |
press | 压 | impress, express, depress |
duce | 引 | produce, reduce, introduce |
predict = pre(前) + dict(说) = 提前说 = 预言
information = in(里) + form(形状) + ation = 给信息成型 = 信息
背 1 个 = 记 1 串,效率 ×3
borrow — Can I borrow your ruler, please?
lend — Could you lend me your pen?
loud — Don't speak so loud in the library.
brave — The brave boy saved the little girl.
curious — The little cat is very curious about the new box.
whisper — She whispered the answer to her friend.
核心节奏:1 天 → 2 天 → 4 天 → 7 天 → 15 天,每个时间点各复习 1 次。这比反复抄写高效 5 倍。
| 日期 | 主题 | 新词 | 方法 | 复习 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 拼读规则 1-2 + 5 基础词 | 5 | 拼读+例句 | — |
| Day 2 | 复习 Day 1 + 5 新词 | 5 | 拼读+例句 | Day 1 |
| Day 3 | 复习 1-2 + 5 新词 | 5 | 拼读+例句 | Day 1-2 |
| Day 4 | 复习 1-3 + 6 新词 | 6 | 拼读+例句 | Day 1-3 |
| Day 5 | 周复习 + 测试 | — | 默写测试 | 本周 21 词 |
| Day 6 | 周末默写 + 错词重背 | — | 错词重抄 | 本周所有 |
| Day 7 | 休息 + 录音听 | — | 听音复习 | — |
名词单复数、形容词比较级、人称代词、介词、There be、可数/不可数名词。建议先攻四大时态,再补辅助模块。
肯定:主语 + 动词原形(主语非第三人称单数)
肯定:主语(he/she/it/单数)+ 动词第三人称单数
否定:主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形
疑问:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
| 规则 | 变化 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般情况 | +s | work → works, play → plays |
| 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾 | +es | go → goes, wash → washes |
| 辅音 + y 结尾 | 变 y 为 i 加 es | study → studies, carry → carries |
| have 的特殊变化 | has | I have → He has |
肯定:主语 + 动词过去式
否定:主语 + didn't + 动词原形
疑问:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
be 动词:主语 + was/were
| 原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 | 原形 | 过去式 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| am/is | was | have | had | do | did |
| are | were | go | went | see | saw |
| say | said | eat | ate | take | took |
| get | got | give | gave | make | made |
| come | came | run | ran | read | read |
| put | put | write | wrote | swim | swam |
| sing | sang | drink | drank | ride | rode |
| buy | bought | teach | taught | think | thought |
| meet | met | fall | fell | feel | felt |
| find | found | win | won | cut | cut |
will 型:临时决定、预测 — I think it will rain tomorrow.
be going to:已计划好 — I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.
一般情况 +ing(go → going)
不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing(write → writing)
重读闭音节双写 +ing(swim → swimming)
ie 结尾变 y 加 ing(lie → lying)
| 类型 | 特点 | 例子 | 量词表达 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 可数名词 | 可以用 a/an、数字、many、few | book, apple, child | a book / two books |
| 不可数名词 | 不能用 a/an,不能加 s | water, milk, bread, money | a glass of water / some bread |
| 规则 | 变化 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 短词加 -er | +er | tall → taller, fast → faster |
| 以 e 结尾 | +r | nice → nicer |
| 辅音 + y | 变 i + er | happy → happier |
| 重读闭音节 | 双写 + er | big → bigger |
| 长词前 | more + 原级 | more beautiful |
不规则变化:good/well → better,bad → worse,many/much → more,little → less,far → farther/further
| 人称 | 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主 | 名词性物主 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | I | me | my | mine |
| 你 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他 | he | him | his | his |
| 她 | she | her | her | hers |
| 它 | it | it | its | its |
| 我们 | we | us | our | ours |
| 他们 | they | them | their | theirs |
| 时间 | 内容 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| 前 5 分钟 | 复习当天语法点规则 | 5 分钟 |
| 中 10 分钟 | 做 8-10 道专项练习题 | 10 分钟 |
| 后 5 分钟 | 订正错题 + 抄写正确答案 | 5 分钟 |
in = 长时间(年/月/季节/早中晚):in 2026, in March, in the morning
on = 中等时间(具体星期/日期):on Monday, on July 1st
at = 短时间(钟点/时刻/夜晚):at 7 o'clock, at noon, at night
结构:There + be + 名词 + 地点/时间
be 动词:看最近名词 — a book → is,two books → are,milk → is(不可数)
注意:绝对不能使用 have / has!
肯定:There is a cat under the tree.
否定:There isn't any milk in the fridge.
疑问:Is there any water? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
| 疑问词 | 问什么 | 答语标志 |
|---|---|---|
What | 什么/姓名/职业 | 事物名 |
Who | 谁 | 人 |
Where | 哪里 | 介词 + 地点 |
When | 什么时候 | 时间 |
Why | 为什么 | because + 原因 |
How | 怎么样 | 方式 |
How old | 多大 | 数字 |
1️⃣ 通读全句,理解意思
2️⃣ 判断空格类型(动词?名词?形容词?介词?)
3️⃣ 填入并检查(拼写、时态、单复数、搭配)
| 首字母 | 高频词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| b | borrow, busy, because, by | 借, 忙, 因为, 乘 |
| c | careful, clean, clever, cold | 小心, 干净, 聪明, 冷 |
| f | friendly, forget, find | 友好, 忘记, 找到 |
| h | happy, helpful, hungry | 开心, 有帮助, 饿 |
| k | kind, keep, know | 善良, 保持, 知道 |
| p | popular, polite, present | 流行, 礼貌, 礼物 |
| u | usually, useful | 通常, 有用 |
| 时间段 | 内容 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| 放学后 | 完成作业(不拖到 10 点后) | 1.5 小时 |
| 作业后 | 错题重做 + 薄弱点练习 | 40 分钟 |
| 睡前 | 英语词汇 + 语法复习 | 20 分钟 |
| 周末 | 限时模拟卷 + 错题周复盘 | 共 4-5 小时 |
| 资源 | 用途 | 适合阶段 |
|---|---|---|
| 牛津上海版 6A/6B 课本 | 同步学习 | 全阶段 |
| 牛津配套练习册 | 课后练习 | 全阶段 |
| 《上海名校六年级英语试卷精选》 | 期末冲刺 | 冲刺期 |
| 百词斩 / 英语流利说 | 辅助学习 | 碎片时间 |
| 《小学英语语法》张庆主编 | 语法专项 | 基础弱的孩子 |
按"单词 30 天计划"执行,一个月可稳记 400+ 词(新词 300 + 复习巩固 100+),覆盖牛津上海版 6A 一个学期约 60% 的核心词汇。